{"id":649,"date":"2017-02-13T11:44:04","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T10:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eebtestsite.oldcontinent.eu\/?page_id=649"},"modified":"2026-02-17T18:03:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T17:03:31","slug":"air-quality","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eeb.org\/it\/work-areas\/air-and-noise-pollution\/air-quality\/","title":{"rendered":"Air Quality"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Air Quality<\/h1>\n<h4 aria-level=\"4\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Air pollution is Europe\u2019s invisible killer. Each year in the EU over 300,000 people die prematurely as a result of breathing toxic air. The EEB works to ensure that European laws improve air quality everywhere, protecting people and ecosystems from the threats posed by air pollution.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Air pollution is responsible for multiple direct effects on human health. Exposure to polluted air leads directly to the development of serious medical conditions including asthma, respiratory infections, heart disease, strokes, bronchitis and cancer. Air pollution also has negative impacts on Europe\u2019s nature and biodiversity, such as <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">acidification<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and e<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">utrophication<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, and it damages agricultural crops, natural vegetation, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">historical buildings<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and monuments.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Air pollution can be caused by road traffic, shipping, agriculture, domestic heating and power plants. These sources produce various substances that have a negative effect on air quality, including sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds (including methane) and tiny particulate matter. Cutting emissions at source is key to guarantee cleaner air, and all sectors have a role to play.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Air pollution knows no border: by their very nature air-borne pollutants are carried by the wind, sometimes over significant distances, making their effects felt beyond the immediate area where they are released. It is therefore important that air pollution is addressed by effective rules at the EU level.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">To help develop policies that work, the EEB\u2019s Clean Air Working Group gathers air pollution experts from across Europe to discuss the challenges of addressing poor air quality effectively. The group makes recommendations to both national and European decision makers on a wide variety of air quality related issues.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Where rules already exist, the EEB and its members push for them to be properly implemented and, when necessary, for them to be improved.\u00a0 Two crucial European directives are the Ambient Air Quality Directive, that sets limits for pollution in the air we breathe, and the National Emission Ceilings Directive, that requires Member States to reduce their total emissions from all sources.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The EEB is also part of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clean-air-farming.eu\/en\/start\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Clean Air Farming<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">, a project supported by the LIFE programme of the European Commission to promote the reduction of ammonia and methane emissions from agriculture.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/makeeuropesustainableforall.org\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-90601 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/8-Air-quality-policy-page-SDG-banner.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2268\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/8-Air-quality-policy-page-SDG-banner.png 2268w, https:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/8-Air-quality-policy-page-SDG-banner-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/8-Air-quality-policy-page-SDG-banner-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/8-Air-quality-policy-page-SDG-banner-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/8-Air-quality-policy-page-SDG-banner-260x65.png 260w, https:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/8-Air-quality-policy-page-SDG-banner-50x13.png 50w, https:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/8-Air-quality-policy-page-SDG-banner-150x38.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:2268px) 100vw, 2268px\" \/><\/a><b><\/b><\/h4>\n<h3>Ozone pollution<\/h3>\n<p>Ozone pollution remains a significant risk to human health and the environment in the EU, with many people exposed to harmful concentrations. As ozone is a secondary pollutant formed from various precursor substances \u2013 including methane \u2013 coordinated and cross-pollutant measures are essential to achieve sustainable improvements in air quality.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/methanematters.eu\/work\/#cwi-3\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-119692\" src=\"https:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ozone-pollution-map-300x165.jpg\" alt=\"Ozone pollution across Europe map\" width=\"526\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ozone-pollution-map-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ozone-pollution-map-768x423.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ozone-pollution-map-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ozone-pollution-map-654x360.jpg 654w, https:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ozone-pollution-map-136x75.jpg 136w, https:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ozone-pollution-map-480x264.jpg 480w, https:\/\/eeb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ozone-pollution-map.jpg 927w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, 526px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Methane Matters Coalition illustrated the extent of ozone pollution in Europe in a <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/methanematters.eu\/work\/#cwi-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study which uses an interactive map<\/a> to show the extent of the pollution and methane\u2019s role in it.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Air Quality Air pollution is Europe\u2019s invisible killer. Each year in the EU over 300,000 people die prematurely as a result of breathing toxic air. The<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":430,"parent":109893,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-649","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eeb.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eeb.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eeb.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eeb.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eeb.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=649"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eeb.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/649\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eeb.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/109893"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eeb.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eeb.org\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}